Separate studies, in which X ray techniques were used

In the stratosphere, temperatures range from 53 K ( 220 C/ 364 F) at the upper level to between 800 and 850K (527 577 C/980 1070 F) at the base of the thermosphere, thanks largely to heating caused by solar radiation. The stratosphere contains ethane smog, which may contribute to the planet’s dull appearance. Acetylene […]

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